food items that are expensive to buy, but cheap(ish) to make and can be tailored to tyhe recepient, eg-
oil for oriental cooking- sunflower/groundnut type oil plus dried onion, chillies, shrimp (from oriental supermarkets), garlic granules, star anise etc etc. Glue a whole star anise on the label
Oil for Indian, Italian, Morrocan cooking etc
preserved lemons- good for stews, and north African cooking
Spice mixes for Tacos, fahitas, potato wedges, etc. Lots of recipes for these on line, mostly a mixture of onion salt and spices
flavoured salts- mix large granuled salt with celery seed for dipping (quails) eggs in, make lemon salt, bay salt, cayenne salt flakes. Also Gomasio (japanese seasoning with ground sesame seed) and Dukka (Egyptian mix for dipping bread into after dipping into olive oil)
Dundee cakes and Christmas cakes baked in large sqaure tin and cut into quarters before icing or baked in family size baked bean tins
American breakfast kit. I did this for my Califorinian SIL- I made grape jelly from grape juice and preserving sugar, homemade peanut butter, Mocha/Hot chocolate mix in a jar, pancake dry ingredients in a jar and instructions on what to add on the label and/or scone mixture ditto, with a cutter tied round the jar if necesary! This can easily become English Teatime set
last year DD and DS's teachers got Christmas Potpourri- dried chillies, star anise, cinnamon bark, cloves, nutmegs, small pine cones, dried orange slices and so on. I can see this isn't the 'greenest' because of the airmiles of the spices, but at least it was homemade, and any ingredients we couldn't grow or find we got from the local oriental shop.
This year we're making handcream with local beeswax

(DD wil have male teacher next year so I'll have to change my train of thought!) I know gifts for teachers is probably a subject for another debate, but we do small gifts, made by the children, that are least likely to end up in the bin. If there is a competition between parents to get the 'best' gift at our school, I've managed to avoid it, and I reckon there is a limit to the number of 'worlds best teacher' mugs one person can use anyway!
MIL is getting candles and gel air fresheners as well as homemade notelets and maybe some Smiler stamps to go with them. She loves all the artificial 'fresheners' that make me feel

when I visit, so DD1 and I are making our own out of gelatine, salt, food colouring and oils, and filling old jars. We've bought some cups, pots and glasses from charity shops and we're melting down old candles to fill them. Might even manage to set spices etc in them. I think I can do my v trendy 20-something friend too, by using retro champagne glasses (£1,75 for 3 from Sue Ryder

)
Try looking in shops and catalogues for these gifts in a basket/survivaal kit and adapt. I saw lakeland has a fireside gift pack of 'pinecones' that make the flames change colour (

), candles, scented fire starters etc for nearly £20!!! Fill a basket or covered cardboard box with pinecones, home or hand made candle, small attractively tied bundles of birch twigs/bark and a cinnamon stick, perhaps a bottle of (blackberry) whisky or a jar of homemade spiced hot chocolate mix and some (homemade) marshamallows- much nicer!
A bath kit could be a book (used but good condition?), some homemade smellies and some chocolates, even a bottle of peapod burgundy.
You get the idea....
hazel